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Alligator Facts

Alligator Facts

American alligator basking in a marsh

Just Two Living Species

There are only two alligator species alive today: the American alligator, common across the southeastern U.S., and the Critically Endangered Chinese alligator, found only in a small region of eastern China.

A Bellow That Carries

During breeding season, male alligators produce a deep, resonant bellow — sometimes accompanied by a "water dance" that makes the surface ripple — audible from a considerable distance.

A Broader Bite Than Its Cousin

An alligator's broad, U-shaped snout is built to crush turtles and other hard-shelled prey, in contrast to a crocodile's narrower snout, suited to a broader range of prey.

Tolerating the Cold

Unlike most crocodilians, American alligators can survive brief freezing temperatures by floating with just their nostrils above an icy water surface — a behavior called "icing."

A Long-Standing Florida Icon

The American alligator has become deeply associated with Florida and the American South, appearing in state symbols, sports mascots, and regional folklore for generations.

Did You Know?
American alligators can survive brief freezing temperatures by floating with just their nostrils above an icy surface.

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